EG1-01: From the Beginnings to Chaucer : Literature and Language in Evolution : EG1-01

 

                                                                    December 2019 & June 2020

                                                           Question Bank/ Previous Year Questions

                                                     For BDP Course (Elective Course)

                                                  ENGLISH (NEW) 1st Paper (New Syllabus)

 EG1-01: From the Beginnings to Chaucer : Literature and Language in Evolution : EG1-01

                                                                                       11.01.2021









1. Which group of people was the first to arrive from the continent after the departure of the Romans from Britain?         

                                                          The Jutes

 2.In which year was the Battle of Hastings fought?

                                                          October (1066)

3. Into how many groups are the surviving remains of Old English literature generally divided?

 In four groups

(a)    Old English Epic / Heroic Poetry (b) Old English Lyric Poetry consisting of Elegiac and Personal poems: © Old English Religious Poetry d) Old English Prose

 

Why is the ‘Battle of Maldon’ an important literary piece?

 

           Because the poem gives the story of The English defeated at the hand of Danes in 991.

 

Of how many apostles’ life stories does ‘The Fates of the Apostles’ narrate?

 

                                               Twelve apostles

 

4.Which is a text of the ‘Matter of England ‘within the corpus of Middle English Romances?


                                               King Horn

 

5.The Four PP is an interlude written by whom?

 

                                         John Heywood

 

7.In the Old English epic, whose son is Beowulf?

 

                                                    Ecgtheow

 

8. Against which backdrop is Geoffrey Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde set?

 

                                                 Trojan War

 

9.In ‘The Prologue’ to The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer presents three ideal characters on the pilgrimage. Who are they?

 

                                                 Knight, Parson, Ploughman

 

10.To which cycle does The Second Shepherd’s Play belong?

 

                                                 Wake field cycle

 

11.What do place names ending with suffixes like ‘thorp’, ‘beck’ and ’dale’ mean?

 

                                                   Village or Hamlet

 

12.What did the word ‘bloom’ mean In Old English?

 

                                                            Mass of Metal

 

13.What does the term Anglo-Norman refer to?

 

                                                                North Man

 

14. From which languages do the words ‘breakfast’ and ‘dinner’ derive?

 

                                                                     French

 

15.When did the French word ‘limousine’ enter the English vocabulary?

 

                                                                 20th century

 

 16.What does the Latin word ‘popig’ mean in English?

 

                                                                    Poppy

 

17. In which period was the word ‘custody’ borrowed into English?

 

                                                             Middle English period

 

18.Approximately how many words did Shakespeare’s vocabulary consist of according to Otto Jespersen?

 

                                                                   21,000 words

 

19.“I have no mind for feasting forth tonight’- whose utterance is this?

 

                                                     Shylock , in Merchant of Venice

 

20.Who had to die for having translated the Bible?

 

                                                                    William Tyndale

 

21.Who was the first person to translate the entire Bible into English?

 

                                                                   John Wycliff

 

22.In which year was the Authorised Version of the Bible published?

 

                                                                   1611

 

23. What does the Greek word ‘phone’ mean?

 

                                                            Sound

 

24.Into how many branches can the study of Phonetics be divided?

 

                                Into three groups A) Articulatory B) acousticC) Auditory

 

25.Where in the human physiognomy is the larynx situated?

 

                                                         At the top of wind pipe

 

26.Of which organ is the blade a part?

 

                                                        Tongue

 

27.What kind of plosive is the word ‘tub’?

 

                                               Voiced bilabial plosives

 

28.How many cardinal vowels did the English phonetician Daniel Jones devise?

 

                                                              8 cardinal vowels

 

29.On what is a pun as a figure of speech based?

 

                                                                              Sound

 

30.What was the contribution of Roman Emperor Claudius in early Britain?

 

 Emperor Claudius succeeded in colonising the British Isles and Latin was introduced in this island

 

31.The Saxons came to Britain from which region?

 

                                                  North Sea coast from Denmark

 

 32.Which event is considered to be a turning point in English history in terms of its language and literature?

 

                                                        Conversion to Christianity

 

33. In which year was the treaty of Wedmore signed?

 

                                                             878 A.D.

 

34.Who were the Normans?

 Scandinavians who during their raids had settled in Northern France and adopted French language and culture, intermarried, came to be known as Normans .

 

 35.Which of the dialects became the ‘standard’ during the AngloSaxon period?

 

                                              West Saxon

 

36.What was Christianity’s major contribution to English language?

 

The greatest influence of Latin on Old English was occasioned by the advent of Christianity into Britain in 597 A.D.

 

 37.Which statement is correct about the four surviving Anglo-Saxon manuscripts?

 

 The most important of the manuscripts so far discovered in which Old English (O.E.) poetry has survived are

four:

 1.The Exeter Book, given to Exeter Cathedral (Devonshire, England) by Bishop Leofric. It contains only verse. 2.The Beowulf Manuscript, now in the British Museum, containing both verse And prose.

3.The Junius Manuscript, first printed by ‘Junius’ (Francis Du Jon, librarian to Lord Arundel) in 1665, now in Bodleian Library, Oxford. It contains Verse only.

 4.The Vercelli Book, discovered in the library of Vercelli Cathedral (Northern Italy) where it is preserved. It has both verse and prose.

 

38.What is Heorot?

 

 A hall built on the edge Of the moorland by the king of the Danes called  Hrothgar

 

39.Beowulf  is a primary epic because of which reason?

 

 The Primary epic, evolves from the mores, milieu,Legends, or folk tales of a populace and is initially Developed in an oral tradition of storytelling.

 

40.The character of Hnaef is found in which writing?

 

                     The Fight at Finnsburg (The Battle of Finnsburg):

 

41. In to how many categories is Medieval romance divided?

 

Three categories- ‘Matter Of France’, ‘Matter of Britain’ and ‘Matter of Rome’ 


Which is a ‘Matter of France’ text within the corpus of Middle English romances?

 

                                      Chanson de Roland

 

42.What is the theme of The Book of the Duchesse?

 

 It is written in dream allegory tradition on the death of Blanche, The Duchess of Lancaster.

 

43.What does Langland criticize through Piers the Plowman?

 

                 It criticized all the forms of vices practiced in the Church

 

44.In which year was the feast of Corpus Christi confirmed?

 

                                                                         1311

 

45. What was not a distinctive feature of the miracle plays from Chester, York and Wakefield?

 

 Features •

Miracle plays developed quite rapidly in the thirteenth century and by the fourteenth Century there was an evolution of complete cycles of plays.

• Plays were now not confined within the church, suitable seasons were required for the Performances.

 • As drama gradually came to acquire secular dimensions, Control of performances passed to the trade guilds which were responsible for the Dramatic productions.

• Each guild selected a separate episode from a cycle and it involved Nearly complete cycles of miracle Plays survive from those of Chester, York and Wakefield.

          [These are the features. All are correct.]

 

46. What do women most desire, according to the Wife of Bath?

       

 

                                                          “sovereignty”.

 

47. ‘Surrender’ is a verb borrowed into English from which source?

 

                                                                      French infinitives


 What does the Johnsonese expression ‘the disastrous conflagration extended its devastating career’ mean?

 

                                                      'The great fire spread'

 

49.“Which happiest those that pay the willing loan” – in this sentence happy is used as what?

 

                                                                Verb

 

50.What was Shakespeare’s chief purpose to use language?

 

                    Shakespeare used his language chiefly to individualize his characters.

 

51.What does Septuagint mean in the context of English language and literature?

 

                                                                           Seventy

 

52.Why is the word Vulgate significant for English literary history?

 

 The word vulgate Is Latin, meaning ‘to make common or public’; hence the word ‘vulgar’. This Latin Version of vulgate Bible seems to be England’s first Bible.

 

53.When did the Protestant movement come to England?

 

                                                     In the 16th century Question


 56 What is Acoustic Phonetics?

 

                                     Study of the physical transmission of speech sounds.

 

54.Where is trachea situated in the respiratory system?

 

                                                   Between larynx and the lungs

 

56. How many semi-vowels are there in English?

 

                                            Two semi vowels –/w/, /j/- w and y

 

 57.“There is a pleasure in poetic pains” - What figure of speech does this line exemplify?

 

                                                          Epigram

 

58.What is an Iamb?

 

                             First line unaccented and second line is accented

 

 

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